During the process of gene amplification using PCR, if very high temperature is not maintained in the beginning, then which of the following steps of PCR will be affected first?
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Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) involves 3 steps: denaturation, annealing and elongation. The denaturation process requires high temperature of about
. DNA fragments are joined with the help of DNA ligase enzyme. During annealing, primers bind to the target DNA sequences and initiate polymerisation. This process is performed at
. Addition of nucleotides to the primer, synthesises a new DNA with the help of enzyme DNA polymerase. This step is called elongation which is performed at
.
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